🟠果泥~新鲜水果去皮、去核、去渣,压榨为泥状迅速冷冻制成。直接榨汁成泥状流体。其果肉含量在90%左右,主要运用于西点装饰,儿童辅食添加,是鲜水果的替代产品,果泥的口感更接近水果本身。食用时将其解冻,加纯净水搅拌即可。
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果酱~水果+糖+柠檬汁熬煮成的凝胶物质。果肉含量在50%-70%左右,主要用来涂抹于面包或吐司上食用。
他与果泥的区别在于熬煮的粘稠状态,因水果中含有果胶加热熬煮后释出形成黏稠状。
🟠果茸purée ~加糖熬煮成细沙纤维状。👉与果酱区别在于多加了均质这一步。
一般分为冷冻或常温,冷冻的果蓉是将水果均质成细沙状态,进行冷冻即可,而常温的果茸均质的细沙状态或果纤维状态,加糖经过熬制而成。
🔸常温果茸与果酱的区别在于状态。果酱是带果粒的浓稠果胶酱和常温果茸是均质的细沙纤维状,因此用果茸做
慕斯和软糖,口感会是最佳的。果茸与含有果肉的纤维
果汁的区别,在于果肉纤维的均质化,更细腻。
市场上的果茸产品与天然果茸是不同的。它们经过均质,并含有10-15%左右的转化糖糖浆,能锁水并延长保质期。使用加工果茸产品可以使
甜品的品质更稳定,保证甜品风味的可复制性,不会受零售水果质量而起伏。
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果冻jelly~用凝胶剂(卡拉胶/寒天粉/吉利丁)加工而成,凝胶剂参考www.xiachufang.com/recipe/105850475/
👉果冻和库利之所以成为一类,是因为它们都是凝胶剂参与制成的。果冻这个词非常的泛泛,所有将果汁凝固起来的产品都常被叫作果冻。当然,大家一般都认为超市里卖的“某之郎果冻”是正经果冻,这种果冻借助的凝胶剂是卡拉胶和魔芋粉,在常温下可以保持凝固的状态。果冻是有弹性的固体,通常不可逆;
甜品制作中常用吉利丁来制作果冻。这种果冻只能在低温下保存,温度过高就会出现熔化。还有一些其它的凝胶剂,比如黄原胶、琼脂等等,它们制作的果冻在性状和质感上都不一样。
🟠法语Coulis库利(啫喱)~果茸+NH果胶
还有人翻译成浓汁。很多水果库利采用果茸与NH果胶加热做成,库利的质感接近泥状,具备可逆性,可加热熔化后,再重新低温凝结。我们通常在它热的时候灌模,后冷藏定型作为慕斯的夹心;或将它冷藏凝固后,搅拌顺滑作为馅料入裱花袋挤入。如果控制果胶量,库利回温后还可以达到半流动的状态。果胶比例低的情况下,体现的是增稠作用,就是浓汁了。
👉⚠️使用NH果胶加工而成的库利是浓稠且啫喱状的,状态可随温度而变化,冷藏凝固,加热回温成半流动状态,并且是可逆的,而果冻是不可逆的。
小贴士
🔸吉利丁正常使用量为0.9-1.3%,
当配方中超过10%可可含量,68%黑巧时,吉利丁数量减少30%,
超过20%可可含量,吉利丁数量减少60%,
超过30%可可含量,吉利丁可以不放。
🔸常见水果中,柠檬、桔、橙、柚、苹果、梨、杏、山楂等的果胶含量较高。
🔸水果里面含有果胶,当水果加入糖和酸一起煮的时候,果胶就会溶解出来,与糖和酸发生反应从而产生粘稠感进而凝固,这就是制作果酱的原理。一般制作果酱时,必要条件是果胶1%, 成品糖度55~65%, 酸度约PH2.5-3.4%
🔸coulis is a thick sauce made with pureed vegetable or fruit and often used as a garnish.
puree is a food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid with the blender, but not food processor.
🔸Purée熬煮果蔬泥= a general term for cooked food, usually vegetables or legumes, that have been ground, pressed, blended, and/or sieved to the consistency of a soft creamy paste or thick liquid.
🔸Paste = often used for purees intended to be used as an ingredient, rather than eaten.
🔸Coulis库利/啫喱 = most commonly used term for fruit purees. A form of thick sauce made from puréed and strained vegetables or fruits. A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts.
🔸Compote蜜饯= a dessert originating from 17th century France made of whole or pieces of fruit in sugar syrup. Whole fruits are cooked in water with sugar and spices. The syrup may be seasoned with vanilla, lemon or orange peel, cinnamon sticks or powder, cloves, ground almonds, grated coconut, candied fruit, or raisins. The compote is served either warm or cold.
🔸Chutney辣味水果香料= a pungent relish of Indian origin made of fruit, spices and herbs.
🔸conserve